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- Product Standards of Dried Scallop
Official Certification by HFFCA
The dried scallops harvested in Hokkaido are certified by the Hokkaido Federation of Fisheries Cooperative Associations, under a rigorous system of inspection and quality grading based on stipulated product standards. The dried scallops that Daiichi handles are all authentic products, certified as compliant with grading standards.
Dried scallops made in China are not produced according to this standard and many products are inferior in quality. For example, the dried scallops genuinely originating from Japan have to comply with a moisture content of no more than 16%.
However, many of those from China have a higher moisture content than 16%. Higher moisture content means less flavor and worse taste, and the products are more likely for powdering/mold and discoloration (browning) to occur quickly.
The genuine dried scallops from Japan are processed to have an actual moisture content of 12% to 15%, complying with the standard of no more than 16%. The difference in quality is very clear.
Packaging of Fully Certified Graded Dried Scallop
Net weight 20kg (10kg x 2) Tied with blue PP band in 2 positions/2 x side + 1 x length using grading color-coded PP rope
A Grading Card is always inserted into the carton. This is to guarantee that the product has been inspected and graded by the Hokkaido Federation of Fisheries Cooperative Associations.
The product safety certificate on the outer packaging is a certification by the Hokkaido Federation of Fisheries Cooperative Associations that the product has been removed of uro, which is potentially harmful if eaten.
*Caution: Some fake cartons made in China have been found recently, counterfeiting the outer packaging.
Product Grading of Dried Hokkaido Scallops
① Size
Category | Photo | Weight/pc | No of pcs/600 g |
---|---|---|---|
GL | 16g≦ | ≦38 pcs | |
LL | 12g≦, <16g |
39~50 pcs | |
L | 8.6g≦, <12g |
51~70 pcs | |
M | 6.7g≦, <8.6g |
71~90 pcs | |
S | 5g≦, <6.7g |
91~120 pcs |
Category | Photo | Weight/pc | No of pcs/600 g |
---|---|---|---|
SA | 3g≦, <5g |
121~200 pcs | |
SAS | 2.4g≦, <3g *See Note |
201~250 pcs | |
4S | <2.4g | 251 pcs≦ | |
CC | 5g≦ | Broken | |
B | <5g | Broken |
*Note: If no more than 250 pcs per 600 g, pcs of up to 2 g can be mixed in.
② Grading
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rope Color Code | Blue | Red | Purple | Yellow |
Meat Quality |
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Luster |
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Taste and Flavor |
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Mold | None | None | None | None |
Shape | Good | Good | Not very good, with trim mark | |
Uniformity of size | Uniform | Uniform | Uniform | Uniform |
Dryness | Moisture content no more than 16% | Moisture content no more than 16% | Moisture content no more than 16% | Moisture content no more than 16% |
Impurity | None | None | None | None |
*Scallops that cannot be classed into any of the grading categories above are considered “substandard.”
- Stone scallop: Dried scallop that has hardened considerably due to overboiling in cloudy water, caused by too much salt in the water or insufficient water replacement
- Aged scallop: Dried scallop which has hardened considerably and whose edge has become sharp because its growth has slowed due to age and its fibers have become dense
- Candy scallop: Dried scallop with slight change in texture of the center of the adductor muscle causing meat fibers to soften due to insufficient boiling or poor drying process; Dried scallop whose meat fibers have softened due to glycogen escape caused by glycogen overload
- Blooming scallop: Dried scallop which has “bloomed” with its surface splitting in many places due to overboiling
Grading of Broken Dried Scallops
Grade | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Rope Color Code | Blue | Red | Purple |
Meat Quality | Firm | Slightly loose | Loose |
Luster |
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Taste & Flavor |
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Weight | 2.5g≦, <5g | Each pc between 5mm square and under 2.5 g | Each pc with 2 or more fibers and up to 5 mm square |
Dryness | Moisture content no more than 16% | Moisture content no more than 16% | Moisture content no more than 16% |
Impurity | None | None | None |
*Scallops that cannot be classed into any of the grading categories above are considered “substandard.”
[Source: Essential Guidebook for Scallop Processing]